Law enforcement officials frequently summon individuals for questioning in relation to online activity, an intimidation tactic referred to euphemistically as being “invited to tea.”1 This includes activists who expressed opposition to the Chinese government's attempts to exercise greater political control over Hong Kong.2 Chinese users of Twitter and Line also encountered harassment and intimidation during the coverage period. Found insideChina compares reasonably well for broadband adoption rates, at the lower broadband speed of 4 megabits per second (figure 5.8). In particular, China's rate ... Does the online information landscape lack diversity? Found inside – Page 494.6 Average Download Rate on the Internet In the third quarter of 2017, ... download speeds(5) for fixed broadband users in China was 16.4 Mbit/s, ... Online discussion is subject to extensive manipulation, and user-generated content is highly regulated. The judiciary is not independent and closely follows party directives, particularly in politically sensitive cases involving freedom of expression. The country’s human rights advocates continue to seek avenues for protecting basic rights, despite intensifying restrictions. China, India, and US were the three leading countries ranked with the most internet users as of December 2017. The full spectrum of internet controls were put into effect to police information about the coronavirus outbreak and the government’s response to it, including localized internet shutdowns, restrictions on the use of virtual private networks (VPNs), content removals, account closures, criminal penalties, and hundreds of user arrests (see A3, B1, B2, C2, C3, and C7). 102.83 MBPS Average US Internet Speed 23,773,876 residents get to enjoy an average download speed of 85.02 Mbps and 5GB movies can be downloaded in 8 minutes and 2 seconds. %���� 3 0 obj Found insideThe evolution of Chinese high-speed rail (HSR) offers a cleaner and ... with 2020 figures envisioning a 30,000 km national high-speed railway network ... The long-standing blocks on international communications platforms have enabled the exponential growth of local services such as Tencent’s WeChat and Sina Weibo, which are subject to the government’s strict censorship demands (see B2). In 2021, Asia continues to account for the majority of internet users. Found inside – Page 219Internet Disruption Blocks the Reopening for Business (2020). ... The demotion of the international rank of Iran in internet speed, Mehr News Agency. Found inside – Page 290Fixed-line broadband can supplement high-speed cellular, especially in post-LTP ... Finally, the 2020s will bring 5G led by Japan, South Korea, and China. To display internet speed meter on Taskbar, we are going to use DU Meter, which is a premium tool.However, the tool is free to download and use for a trial period of 30 days. Although Singapore had the third-fastest average IPv4 connection speed as of 2017, in 2018, it nonetheless had the fastest internet overall with a mean download . -1. In June 2019, companies producing music apps for the Android system—including Lizhi FM, Ximalaya FM, NetEase Cloud Music, and Soul—were punished by the CAC for hosting content considered sexually suggestive or which promoted “historical nihilism” and “superstition,” common euphemisms for historical content diverging from official narratives and unofficial religious or spiritual content.17 In November 2019, executives in charge of ByteDance's news aggregator Jinri Toutiao, one of China's largest mobile news apps with 120 million daily users,18 were told by the CAC to punish personnel after the app’s search engine was found to direct users to content criticizing the late Communist Party military hero Fang Zhimin.19 In April 2020, the CAC ordered Baidu to further “rectify” the mobile app version of the search engine and remove “illegal” content.20 In February, the CAC ordered app stores to remove Pipi Gaoxiao, a short-video sharing platform, apparently because of clips circulating about the coronavirus outbreak. Found inside – Page 406The Made in China 2025 and Internet Plus initiatives discussed later in ... in China focus on providing wider Internet access, improving Internet speed, ... 92.1 %. Does the state block or filter, or compel service providers to block or filter, internet content? A recent example of the arbitrariness of regulatory decision-making and the ease with which permissions can be reversed was the rollout in September 2019 of a new web browser, Kuniao, reportedly approved by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The resources targeted for blocking, including major social media platforms, usually contain criticism of individuals, policies, or events that are considered integral to the one-party system. Although a 2014 document referred to the full implementation of a vaguely defined “social credit” system by 2020,10 a fully integrated national social credit system does not yet exist and questions have been raised about how widespread and effective local pilot efforts have been.11 Nevertheless, being listed as problematic by municipal or provincial authorities under such systems can result in restrictions on movement, education, and financial transactions. The average global broadband speed measured during 2018 was 9.10Mbps - a rise of 23.35%. In April 2019, Bytedance signed a strategic cooperation agreement with the Press and Publicity Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security to help deepen the “influence and credibility” of public security bureaus across China.23, Growing censorship demands, new licensing requirements, and data-localization mandates have made it more expensive to run an internet company in China. 22 Oct 2020 The government in Indian-administered Kashmir has extended its ban on high-speed internet in 18 of 20 districts of the disputed region until November 12. . At 29.12Mbps average mobile speed, the Philippines has landed the 84th spot out of 134. As the number of smartphone users in China has skyrocketed in recent years, mobile phone apps have increasingly become a focus for censorship, content deletion, and forced removals. There are no formal avenues for appeal. Found inside – Page 225Retrieved June 1, 2016, from www.chinainternetwatch.com/2007/china-e-commercemarket-2020. Dong, J., Jin, F., Wang, J., & Liu, D. (2013). Game of high-speed ... During the coverage period, Apple continued to remove apps at the apparent request of the Chinese government, including the app of the Quartz news outlet due to its coverage of the Hong Kong protest movement.21 Hundreds of VPN services were expelled from Apple’s iPhone App Store in China since 201722 (though many others remain available in the country).23 As of August 2020, a website run by the anticensorship group Greatfire.org, which tracks the availability of apps in different countries, had identified 3,487 apps that were unavailable in Apple’s China store compared to other app stores, including 148 news apps in China, as well as entertainment, gaming sports, weather, and travel apps.24, Faced with increasing state demands, major content-hosting companies have hired more human censors to purge “illegal” material and avoid penalties. Cases of extralegal intimidation and violence involving internet users are widespread. Conditions for internet users in China continued to deteriorate, confirming the country’s status as the world’s worst abuser of internet freedom for the sixth consecutive year. endstream The Chinese authorities have attempted to justify the country’s censorship system by claiming that it targets pornographic or violent content. The first regulation was called the Temporary Regulation for the Management of Computer Information Network International Connection. Results are updated mid-month for the previous month. Taiwan has the fastest internet in the world with an average speed of 85.02 Mbps. Netflix. In early March 2020, as parts of the country were placed under lockdown due to COVID-19, several reports emerged of localized, temporary connectivity restrictions in districts of Wuhan and in other parts of Hubei province, either in residential or commercial areas.7, Human rights activists and their families are sometimes subject to targeted network disconnections. However, the reach of some such repositories was restricted after police detained activists in China managing them.8 In February and March 2020, Chinese netizens also organized themselves on social media platforms to secure assistance for people who had contracted the coronavirus in Wuhan, as well as frontline healthcare workers.9 In other cases, businesses and civil society organizations also made use of the internet to organize support for people in Wuhan.10 Before new censorship requirements were placed on blockchain platforms in January 2019, users turned to blockchain’s decentralized public ledgers to embed, share, and preserve critical information that is censored on other systems.11 In March 2020, some users were again able to resort to an Ethereum blockchain transaction to preserve a profile of a Wuhan doctor recalling the days in late 2019 when suspicions of a new SARS-like illness first emerged.12. Hackers employ various methods to interrupt or intercept online content with political implications. The CCP leader and state president, Xi Jinping, has consolidated personal power to a degree not seen in China for decades, but his actions have also triggered rising discontent among elites within and outside the party. Trading Economics members can view, download and compare data from nearly 200 countries, including more than 20 million economic indicators, exchange rates, government bond yields, stock indexes and commodity prices. However, independent studies have repeatedly found that content related to politics, religion, economics, and social movements are a primary focus. In June 2019, Liu Pengfei, the moderator of a popular WeChat account that posted news from outside China, was sentenced to two years in prison.34 Liu's arrest came after state media warned that WeChat group administrators could be held responsible for the content in their group under regulations in effect since 2017.35 Similarly, on July 7, 2020, Chen Zong from Guangzhou was reportedly sentenced to 15 months in prison on charges of “picking quarrels” after he set up WeChat groups to share information he had collected from blocked overseas websites;36 Chen had been detained in August 2019. Nevertheless, investigative journalists, video bloggers, and ordinary internet users took significant risks to trace the origins of the COVID-19 pandemic, report from within the locked down city of Wuhan, share information on other sensitive topics, and archive deleted news reports. Are individuals penalized for online activities? The app . Regardless, the Propaganda Department plays the leading role with regard to the political and ideological inclination of online content. In recent years, the Chinese government has increasingly moved towards big-data integration with the help of private companies, essentially consolidating in various databases a wide array of information on individuals, including their internet and mobile phone activities. TestMy.net is an independent third party and is not affiliated with your Internet service provider. Found inside – Page 39Table 3-2 Characteristics and targets of Chinese universal and ubiquitous information networks by 2050 Around 2020 Around 2035 Around 2050 I T ... As a result of intensifying controls, the online presence of independent civil society, human rights documentation, and prodemocracy viewpoints declined. Some detentions, including administrative detentions authorized by public security bureaus, do not require approval by a court.1 The form of administrative detention known as “reeducation through labor” was abolished in 2013 in response to domestic and international calls for reform,2 but individuals can be detained without trial under similarly poor conditions in drug rehabilitation3 and “residential surveillance at a designated location.”4 Under residential surveillance orders, state agents have abducted and held individuals in secret locations without informing their families or legal counsel. China’s online information landscape is significantly less diverse than it was even six years ago due to increasing censorship, especially of content produced by civil society activists, investigative journalists, and “self-media.” The robust censorship of critical viewpoints and foreign information sources has also empowered nationalist and conservative voices, contributing to their being disproportionately represented in Chinese cyberspace.1 Nevertheless, the internet still provides a narrow avenue for critical discussion and enables the sharing of information on some important social and political issues, particularly when users devise creative workarounds. The number of deals was 4,000, almost half of 2019's 7,659. Thus, in addition to blocks that occur at the network level, some mobile phone devices and content providers—including foreign-owned ones—were revealed over the past year to be restricting access to banned sites or content. 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