), 0% of total installed capacity (2017 est. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. Total population reaches its peak in 2100 at 12,909,869. Post-WWII, Greece became a parliamentary democracy and joined Nato. The total dependency ratio of population in Greece is 51.1 %. Another fire in 2009 forced 10,000 to relocate. The decline in the birth rate can be caused by education levels, the economic crisis, women’s unemployment, and the government’s inability or unwillingness to encourage fertility. Greece: Manufacturing PMI edges down in July but remains comfortably in expansionary terrain. )imports of goods and services: -34.7% (2017 est. The current population of Greece in 2021 is … greece population statistics Density of population is calculated as permanently settled population of Greece divided by total area of the country. Greece: Manufacturing PMI hits over two-decade high in August. Found insideMeasures to enable a continued tradition of providing old age security will include • raising retirement ages such that pensions are provided in the last 15 years of life, when work capacity traditionally diminishes • encouraging ... )1.1% (2017 est. Download - Excel CSV - Sources. Found insideThe Future of Work in Africa focuses on the key themes of creating productive jobs and addressing the needs of those left behind. Source: The estimation data for section "Greece The Greek economy averaged growth of about 4% per year between 2003 and 2007, but the economy went into recession in 2009 as a result of the world financial crisis, tightening credit conditions, and Athens' failure to address a growing budget deficit. A fire in 2007 left dozens more dead and destroyed forests across the country. Tourism provides 18% of GDP. Greek Orthodox 81-90%, Muslim 2%, other 3%, none 4-15%, unspecified 1% (2015 est. ; Monaco ranks number 214 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. Youth literacy rate definition covers the population between the ages of 15 to 24 years. September 1, 2021 It examines generational conflicts in the school, home and workplace, and the ways in which they can be understood and resolved, and what might be beyond Z. Written by one of Australia's foremost social researchers, this revised edition of ... (Source: Data provided by IKA (www.ika.gr), analysis by authors. Accordingly about 207,264 adults are illiterate. United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. Chart and table of Greece population from 1950 to 2021. This page provides - Greece Population - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. Population growth is the increase in the number of people in a population. ), forest revenues: 0.01% of GDP (2018 est. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 19% (2014 est. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision, ( 2 ) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, ( 3 ) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, ( 4 ) United Nations Statistical Division. Greece followed and still follows the western urbanization model. )8.9% of GDP (2017 est. Aged dependency ratio is a ratio of people above working age (65+) to workforce of a country. "This handbook is currently in development, with individual articles publishing online in advance of print publication. ), air pollution; air emissions from transport and electricity power stations; water pollution; degradation of coastal zones; loss of biodiversity in terrestrial and marine ecosystems; increasing municipal and industrial waste, particulate matter emissions: 15.69 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. Greece is a major beneficiary of EU aid, equal to about 3.3% of annual GDP. population pyramid: This is the population pyramid for Greece. Athens, along with Sparta were the most powerful of the Greek city-states. "Worldwide harmonisation of migration statistics is something international bodies dream of. And yet, attempts by organisations needing comparative data have not proven very successful thus far. )methane emissions: 9.8 megatons (2020 est. Males are usually shown on the left and females on the right, and they may be measured by count or as a percentage of the total population. This indicator shows the number of people that usually live in an area. ), 0.97 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est. . Population of Bosnia and Herzegovina, by gender 1950-2020. August 29, 2021 by Jon Stotz. )$85.092 billion (2017 est. )investment in fixed capital: 12.5% (2017 est. Life expectancy at birth (2020 data by INSEE) total population: 82.2 years male: 79.2 years female: 85.2 years To stave off a collapse of the banking system, Greece imposed capital controls in June 2015, then became the first developed nation to miss a loan payment to the IMF, rattling international financial markets. In 2020 the natural increase was negative, as the number of deaths exceeded the number of live births by 16,404. In 1975, the median age in the United States was just 28 years old. The population of Austria in 2020 was 9,006,398, a 0.57% increase from 2019. . The dependent part includes the population under 15 years old and people aged 65 and over. The third is the Statue of Zeus located in Olympia, Greece. The productive part of population accordingly consists of population between 15 and 64 years. The land itself is very mountainous, but the beaches are spectacular and some are known for their black sand. According to our estimations, daily change rates of Turkey population in 2021 will be the following: 4,036 live births average per day (168.16 in an hour) 1,339 deaths average per day (55.80 in an hour) 1,239 immigrants average per day (51.61 in an hour) population literacy" is based on the latest data published by UNESCO Institute for Statistics (retrieved March 13, 2016) Year. ), number of registered air carriers: 11 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 97annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 15,125,933 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 21.91 million mt-km (2018), total: 68 (2017)over 3,047 m: 6 (2017)2,438 to 3,047 m: 15 (2017)1,524 to 2,437 m: 19 (2017)914 to 1,523 m: 18 (2017)under 914 m: 10 (2017), total: 9 (2013)914 to 1,523 m: 2 (2013)under 914 m: 7 (2013), total: 2,548 km (2014)standard gauge: 1,565 km 1.435-m gauge (764 km electrified) (2014)narrow gauge: 961 km 1.000-m gauge (2014)22 0.750-m gauge, 6 km (the 6-km-long Corinth Canal crosses the Isthmus of Corinth; it shortens a sea voyage by 325 km) (2012), total: 1,294by type: bulk carrier 165, container ship 6, general cargo 95, oil tanker 379, other 649 (2020), major seaport(s): Aspropyrgos, Pachi, Piraeus, Thessalonikioil terminal(s): Agioi Theodoroicontainer port(s) (TEUs): Piraeus (5,648,000) (2019)LNG terminal(s) (import): Revithoussa, Hellenic Armed Forces: Hellenic Army (Ellinikos Stratos, ES; includes National Guard reserves), Hellenic Navy (Elliniko Polemiko Navtiko, EPN), Hellenic Air Force (Elliniki Polemiki Aeroporia, EPA; includes air defense) (2021), 2.68% of GDP (2020 est. Greece, as well as Spain and Italy, continue to face large numbers of illegal immigrants attempting to enter. )0.6% (2018 est. The current population of Greenland is 56,890 as of Sunday, September 19, 2021, based on the latest United Nations estimates. It a graphic profile of the population’s residents. The global sex ratio in the world was approximately 1,016 males to 1,000 females as of 2020. Population: 282,534. Country comparison to the world: 14th Net migration rate 0.97 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.) Source: CIA World Factbook - This page was last updated on Saturday, September 11, 2021 Found insideFrom the world’s most sophisticated intelligence gathering organization, here is the CIA’s official country-by-country data on nations around the world. ), total subscriptions: 4,820,898subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 45.32 (2019 est. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. Assam population in 2021 is estimated to be 36 Million (3.6 Crores), As per Unique Identification India data, updated 31, May 2020, by mid of year 2020 the projected population is 35,607,039. ; Liechtenstein population is equivalent to 0.00049% of the total world population. Greece fell to the Germans during World War II and more than 100,000 died of starvation in 1941. The ultimate, comprehensive guide to country-by-country statistics around the world. From Afghanistan to Zimbabwe, The CIA World Factbook 2018-2019 offers complete and up-to-date information on the world's nations. ), telecom market is susceptible to country’s volatile economy, but renewed confidence has been renewed through foreign and European Commission investment; increasing urban population with well-developed mobile market; growing adoption of IoT technology; steady development of broadband; investment in LTE and launch of 5G; government project for ultra-fast broadband, largely funded by European Commission with focus on underserved areas (2021), broadcast media dominated by the private sector; roughly 150 private TV channels, about 10 of which broadcast nationwide; 1 government-owned terrestrial TV channel with national coverage; 3 privately owned satellite channels; multi-channel satellite and cable TV services available; upwards of 1,500 radio stations, all of them privately owned; government-owned broadcaster has 2 national radio stations, total: 7,783,381percent of population: 72.95% (July 2018 est. Data tables, maps, charts, and live population clock. Other indicators visualized on maps: (In English only, for now) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) ; Greenland population is equivalent to 0.00073% of the total world population. Year. The total population in South Korea was estimated at 51.7 million people in 2019, according to the latest census figures and projections from Trading Economics. The groups are the same as we used above: population under 15, between 15 and 64 and population which is over 65 year old. Sex is shown on the left/right sides, age on the y-axis, and the percentage of population on the x-axis. Despite the economic turmoil, Greek GDP did not contract as sharply as feared, boosted in part by a strong tourist season. Growth rates are the annual changes in population … Child dependency ratio in Greece is 21.5 %. In 2020 the natural increase was negative, as the number of deaths exceeded the number of live births by 16,404. Deteriorating public finances, inaccurate and misreported statistics, and consistent underperformance on reforms prompted major credit rating agencies to downgrade Greece's international debt rating in late 2009 and led the country into a financial crisis. Get in touch with us now. ), Germany 11%, China 9%, Italy 8%, Iraq 7%, Russia 6%, Netherlands 5% (2019), crude petroleum, refined petroleum, packaged medicines, cars, ships (2019), $7.807 billion (31 December 2017 est. Population estimates based on interpolation of data from World Population Prospects, Estimate as of September 21, 2021 is: 10,354,141. Athens is the most densely populated region of Greece with 19,000 people per square mile in the city proper. Country comparison to the world: 222nd 8.4 births/1,000 population (2017 est.) Greek (official) 99%, other (includes English and French) 1%major-language sample(s): Το Παγκόσμιο Βιβλίο Δεδομένων, η απαραίτητη πηγή βασικών πληροφοριών. )services: 79.1% (2017 est. ; The population density in Monaco is 26337 per Km 2 (68,212 people per mi 2). The demography of the UK is changing as people are living longer, but the age and sex structure of local areas can differ greatly depending on where you are. 14,311. Find demographic indicators, population pyramids, mapping, and source information for countries and areas of the world with a population of 5,000 or more. ), 14% of total installed capacity (2017 est. in 19.8 minpg., helping Lakeland capture the 2021 NBA G . The study says that based on the low birth rate and the aging population, it is estimated that the population in Greece will decline from 11 … Population: 18,920,657. Greece 2020 population is estimated at 10,423,054 people at mid year according to UN data. Greece population is equivalent to 0.13% of the total world population. Greece ranks number 87 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. The problem is so severe that many hospitals in Athens say social workers report growing numbers of uninsured migrant mothers who are fleeing the hospital at night with their babies and failing to register for fear of paying a delivery rate of about $600-$1,200 that most can't afford. . Life expectancy at birth is one of the most important demographic indicator. ; Greece population is equivalent to 0.13% of the total world population. 622,761. 761,200 males / 716,974 females), 6,888,362 persons between 15 and 64 years old ( 100% of the population has access to clean drinking water, and only 1% struggle with access to improved sanitation facilities. Athens has an urban population of 3 million with a metro population of 3.75 million. Source: Pew Research Center. )industrial: 208.3 million cubic meters (2017 est. A population pyramid, also called an "age-gender-pyramid", is a graphical illustration that shows the distribution of various age groups in a population (typically that of a country or region of the world). In 1981, Greece joined the EC (now the EU); it became the 12th member of the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) in 2001. Germanypop-v2.svg 1,094 × 665; 158 KB. The Demographics of Greece refer to the demography of the population that inhabits the Greek peninsula. Southern Europe, bordering the Aegean Sea, Ionian Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea, between Albania and Turkey, total: 131,957 sq kmland: 130,647 sq kmwater: 1,310 sq km, total: 1,110 kmborder countries (4): Albania 212 km, Bulgaria 472 km, Macedonia 234 km, Turkey 192 km, territorial sea: 6 nmcontinental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation, temperate; mild, wet winters; hot, dry summers, mountainous with ranges extending into the sea as peninsulas or chains of islands, highest point: Mount Olympus 2,917lowest point: Mediterranean Sea 0 mmean elevation: 498 mnote: Mount Olympus actually has 52 peaks but its highest point, Mytikas (meaning "nose"), rises to 2,917 meters; in Greek mythology, Olympus' Mytikas peak was the home of the Greek gods, lignite, petroleum, iron ore, bauxite, lead, zinc, nickel, magnesite, marble, salt, hydropower potential, agricultural land: 63.4% (2018 est. )$313.469 billion (2018 est. . The current population of Greece is 10,361,084 based on projections of the latest United Nations data. Back in the 1960s, global population growth peaked at a 2.1% annual rate, but since then it has been on a historic downtrend. The current population of Andorra in 2021 is 77,355, a 0.12% increase from 2020. ), total subscriptions: 11,882,081subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 111.69 (2019 est. (Greek)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. )note: estimate does not include children, <100 (2020 est. Population; Athens / Capital: Attica: 664,000: Thessaloníki: Central Macedonia: 354,000: Pátra: West Greece: 168,000: Piraeus: Attica: 164,000: Peristéri: Attica: 140,000: Irákleion: Crete: 137,000: Lárisa: Thessaly: 129,000: Kallithéa: Attica: 101,000: Acharnés: Attica: 99,000: Kalamariá: Central Macedonia: 92,000: Níkaia: Attica: 89,000: Vólos: Thessaly: 84,000: Ioánnina: Epirus: 66,000: Lamía: Central Greece… Since 2005, Greece has experienced a population decline, dropping from 11.23 million people to 10.42 million in 15 years. The most recent projections show a continuation of this decline, resulting in a population of 9.03 million by 2050 and 6.61 million by 2099. From 2019 to 2020, Greece’s population declined 0.48%, losing over 50,000 people. Producer price increases up to 67.7% in July of 2021 in Ireland Producer price goes up in July of 2021 in Latvia In July of 2021, Producer price went up in Slovenia This is a decrease of -0.40 % (-42,106 people) compared to population of 10,448,116 the year before. Greece: Industrial output growth dips in June. Literacy rate for adult female population is 96.88% (4,453,140 persons). )1.91% (2018 est. ), -$3.114 billion (2019 est. Greece has a capitalist economy with a public sector accounting for about 40% of GDP and with per capita GDP about two-thirds that of the leading euro-zone economies. Source: The estimation data for section "Greece )$81.196 billion (2017 est. Greek population is estimated to be 10.77 million, being the 81st country most populated country in the world. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. With fewer people in Greece, there is less economic stimulation, fewer people working due to an aging population, and more people emigrating to other nations, creating a cyclical effect on the population decline. India Population Madhya Pradesh Population Madhya Pradesh is the state in central India, borders Maharastra to the south, Chhattisgarh to the east, Gujarat and Rajasthan to the west, Uttar Pradesh to the north. ; Greenland ranks number 209 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. )arable land: 19.7% (2018 est. Salary Search: Early Careers Recruitment Advisor, HR, London, Reading, Birmingham, Manchester or Glasgow - FTC up to 31st May 2022 salaries in Birmingham. Found inside – Page 68Neo-Malthusians, on the other hand, believe that population growth has a ... A rectangular or cylindrical pyramid with a larger aging cohort (see Fig. U.S. Census Bureau. August 9, 2021. Greece Population Pyramid 2020. )agricultural: 9.041 billion cubic meters (2017 est. Officials say that families simply can't afford to have children. Country comparison to the world: 174th 0.39% (2017 est.) Population. According to the 2001 census, there were 762,000 people in Greece without Greek citizenship, or about 7% of the population. Death rate 12.05 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.) Documentation The IDB is designed to provide customers with open access to quality data … )1.44% (2017 est. )forest: 30.5% (2018 est. The TSIPRAS government subsequently agreed, however, to a new $96 billion bailout in order to avert Greece’s exit from the monetary bloc. ), lowest 10%: 1.7%highest 10%: 26.7% (2015 est. Chart and table of Greece population density from 1950 to 2021. During the second half of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century, it gradually added neighboring islands and territories, most with Greek-speaking populations. The total population in Greece was estimated at 10.7 million people in 2020, according to the latest census figures and projections from Trading Economics. Population of Greenland 2021, by age group and gender. Number of followers estimated by Countrymeters It shows that the dependent part of population is more than a half of the working part. The most provocative claims in this book involve the genetic basis of human social habits. Zambia - 2021. age dependency ratio" is based on the latest demographic and social statistics by United Nations Statistics Division Statistical data for 2020 will be reflected immediately upon release. The full results of the 2010 Revision are presented in two volumes. The first In April 2010, a leading credit agency assigned Greek debt its lowest possible credit rating, and in May 2010, the IMF and euro-zone governments provided Greece emergency short- and medium-term loans worth $147 billion so that the country could make debt repayments to creditors. The population is distributed along the horizontal axis, with males shown on the left and females on the right. ), Fitch rating: BB (2020)Moody's rating: Ba3 (2020)Standard & Poors rating: BB- (2019), $319.334 billion (2019 est. The overall youth literacy rate is 99.45%. )0.885 (2014 est. No gimmicks. No Hyperbole. No Magic Bullet. The Compound Effect is a distillation of the fundamental principles that have guided the most phenomenal achievements in business, relationships, and beyond. (Confirmed on July 22, 2021, 12:00 am.) In 1967, a group of military officers seized power, establishing a military dictatorship that suspended many political liberties and forced the king to flee the country. Literacy rate for adult male population is 98.53% (4,267,537 persons). The population density of Greece in 2020 was 78.99 people per square kilometer, a 0.48% decline from 2019. Found inside – Page 68Neo-Malthusians, on the other hand, believe that population growth has a ... A rectangular or cylindrical pyramid with a larger aging cohort (see Fig. People Stats. Greece ranks in at number 79 in the World Happiness Report, giving a rating of 5.3 on a scale of 0-10 for overall happiness. Coronary Heart Disease. Population Pyramids - Population pyramids of the nations of the world. )0.90338 (2019 est. 2,444,174 (July 2020 est.) Found inside – Page 1949As a result, the Temple in Jerusalem was destroyed and the population decimated; this event marked ... The pyramid of Kukulkan (El Castillo) at Chichen Itza is. no indigenous inhabitants The average number of children per woman in Greece has fallen to 1.3, against a European average of 1.5, and well below the average of 2.1 required for the reproduction of a population. Immigration is the cause of population increase and demographic renewal in Greece in the period between the 1991 and 2001 censuses. Fodor's guidebooks have been offering expert advice for all tastes and budgets for 80 years. Planning to visit other destinations in the region? Check out Fodor's 25 Best New York City and Fodor's Philadelphia. ), total population: 81.28 yearsmale: 78.73 yearsfemale: 84 years (2021 est. The data is given as of 1st of January of an year. ), total: 3.61 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 4 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 3.19 deaths/1,000 live births (2021 est. The UN estimates the July 1, 2021 population at 10,370,744. This is above the average life expectancy at birth of the global population which is about 71 years Showing that Cygnus was once seen as a portal to the sky-world, Andrew Collins reveals how, at both sites, the attention toward this star group is linked with sound acoustics and the use of musical intervals “discovered” thousands of ... Found inside – Page 66Sea-Greece, to name a few. ... migration of youth and productive age groups to the mainland, further weakening the strength of the population pyramid. UN World Population Prospects (2019 Revision). In 2014, the Greek economy began to turn the corner on the recession. ), $92.925 billion (2019 est. 63,757 are illiterate. ), 29% of total installed capacity (2017 est. 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 2055 2060 2065 2070 2075 2080 2085 2090 2095 2100 591,798 Population. Madhya Pradesh population in 2021 is estimated to be 86.8 Million (8.68 Crores), According to Unique Identification Aadhar India, updated 31, May 2020, by mid of year 2020 the … This age-sex pyramid of Afghanistan's population breakdown in 2015 displays a fast growth rate of 2.3 percent annually, which represents a population doubling time of about 30 years.. We can see the distinctive pyramid-like shape to this graph, which displays a high birth rate. However, it’s been rising fast as the Baby Boomers age, and it’s expected to break the 40 year mark by 2030. Greece is bordered by Bulgaria, Albania, the Republic of Macedonia, the Ionian Sea, the Mediterranean Sea, the Aegean Sea, and Turkey. Activist Post / Activist Post By Peter Tocci [Parts: 1-The Power Hierarchy; 2-Tentacles of Power] Shared in this section (and Part 4) is controversial information. Greece is currently experiencing a declining birthrate, with hospitals reporting 10% fewer births in the past 4 years. Producer price increases up to 67.7% in July of 2021 in Ireland Producer price goes up in July of 2021 in Latvia In July of 2021, Producer price went up in Slovenia Population pyramid of Portugal in 2019 Source: INE 2021 [1] [2] [3] *Estimate; 1422, 1527 and 1636 only Adult male population. Until the 1990s, most of the influx of migration into Greece was returning Greek migrants from Turkey, Georgia, Russia, and the Czech Republic. Population Pyramids: Greece - 2020. Learn more about … Greece, New York Population 2021. A Population pyramid (also called "Age-Sex Pyramid") is a graphical representation of the age and sex of a population. Source : United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs: Population Division . Greece is currently declining at a rate of -0.37% annually and its population has decreased by -1.37% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 96,120 in 2010. As of the beginning of 2021 according to our estimates Greece had the following population age distribution: We prepared a simplified model of the population distribution pyramid which is broken down into 3 main age groups. As of 1 January 2021, the population of Liechtenstein was estimated to be 38,327 people. Current projections believe that the 2019 annual growth rate of -0.16% will decrease to -0.5% by 2050. The Global Religious Landscape In 2017, Greece saw improvements in GDP and unemployment. 100 years later in 1913, Greece gained additional territories from the Ottomans: Epirus, Macedonia, Crete, and the north Aegean Islands. A wide-ranging study of the painted panorama’s influence on art, photography, and film This ambitious volume presents a multifaceted account of the legacy of the circular painted panorama and its far-reaching influence on art, photography ... As of 1 January 2021, the population of Greece was estimated to be 10,406,010 people. Chart and table of the Greece birth rate from 1950 to 2021. Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is located in southeastern Europe with the mainland at the south end of the Balkan Peninsula. jpeg. )8.8% of GDP (2018 est. An expert on human longevity reveals the sometimes unusual but effective secrets of diet, behavior, fitness, and attitude collected from long-lived communities around the world, revealing the critical everyday lifestyle choices and behavior ... By 2013, the economy had contracted 26%, compared with the pre-crisis level of 2007. The fourth is the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus in Greece. )0.7634 (2013 est. 1.87% (2019 est. )$478.646 billion (2018 est. )183.5% of GDP (2016 est. Austerity measures reduced the deficit to 1.3% in 2017. The current population of Monaco is 39,580 as of Monday, September 20, 2021, based on the latest United Nations estimates. Use our interactive population pyramid to find out more about how the demographics of your local area compare with others across the country. Brazil population pyramid greece population pyramid afghanistan population pyramid poland population pyramid uganda population pyramid argentina population pyramid the population. All people on 1 page Wildfires and the Afghan crisis increase costs and risks. Greece met the EU's Growth and Stability Pact budget deficit criterion of no more than 3% of GDP in 2007-08, but violated it in 2009, when the deficit reached 15% of GDP. country comparison to the world: 61 The data is given as of 1st of July of an year (medium fertility variant). ), conventional long form: Hellenic Republicconventional short form: Greecelocal long form: Elliniki Dimokratialocal short form: Ellas or Elladaformer: Hellenic State, Kingdom of Greeceetymology: the English name derives from the Roman (Latin) designation "Graecia," meaning "Land of the Greeks"; the Greeks call their country "Hellas" or "Ellada", name: Athensgeographic coordinates: 37 59 N, 23 44 Etime difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in Octoberetymology: Athens is the oldest European capital city; according to tradition, the city is named after Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom; in actuality, the appellation probably derives from a lost name in a pre-Hellenic language, 13 regions (perifereies, singular - perifereia) and 1 autonomous monastic state* (aftonomi monastiki politeia); Agion Oros* (Mount Athos), Anatoliki Makedonia kai Thraki (East Macedonia and Thrace), Attiki (Attica), Dytiki Ellada (West Greece), Dytiki Makedonia (West Macedonia), Ionia Nisia (Ionian Islands), Ipeiros (Epirus), Kentriki Makedonia (Central Macedonia), Kriti (Crete), Notio Aigaio (South Aegean), Peloponnisos (Peloponnese), Sterea Ellada (Central Greece), Thessalia (Thessaly), Voreio Aigaio (North Aegean), 3 February 1830 (from the Ottoman Empire); note - 25 March 1821, outbreak of the national revolt against the Ottomans; 3 February 1830, signing of the London Protocol recognizing Greek independence by Great Britain, France, and Russia, history: many previous; latest entered into force 11 June 1975amendments: proposed by at least 50 members of Parliament and agreed by three-fifths majority vote in two separate ballots at least 30 days apart; passage requires absolute majority vote by the next elected Parliament; entry into force finalized through a "special parliamentary resolution"; articles on human rights and freedoms and the form of government cannot be amended; amended 1986, 2001, 2008, 2019, accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Greecedual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 10 years, 17 years of age; universal and compulsory, chief of state: President Ekaterini SAKELLAROPOULOU (since 13 March 2020)head of government: Prime Minister Kyriakos MITSOTAKIS (since 8 July 2019)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president on the recommendation of the prime minister elections/appointments: president elected by Hellenic Parliament for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 22 January 2020 (next to be held by February 2025); president appoints as prime minister the leader of the majority party or coalition in the Hellenic Parliamentelection results: Katerina SAKELLAROPOULOU (independent) elected president by Parliament - 261 of 300 votes; note - SAKELLAROPOULOU is Greece's first woman president, description: unicameral Hellenic Parliament or Vouli ton Ellinon (300 seats; 280 members in multi-seat constituencies and 12 members in a single nationwide constituency directly elected by open party-list proportional representation vote; 8 members in single-seat constituencies elected by simple majority vote; members serve up to 4 years); note - only parties surpassing a 3% threshold are entitled to parliamentary seats; parties need 10 seats to become formal parliamentary groups but can retain that status if the party participated in the last election and received the minimum 3% thresholdelections: last held on 7 July 2019 (next to be held by July 2023)election results: percent of vote by party - ND 39.9%, SYRIZA 31.5%, KINAL 8.1%, KKE 5.3%, Greek Solution 3.7%, MeRA25 3.4%, other 8.1%; seats by party - ND 158, SYRIZA 86, KINAL 22, KKE 15, Greek Solution 10, MeRA25 9; composition - men 244, women 56, percent of women 18.7%, highest courts: Supreme Civil and Criminal Court or Areios Pagos (consists of 56 judges, including the court presidents); Council of State (supreme administrative court) (consists of the president, 7 vice presidents, 42 privy councilors, 48 associate councilors and 50 reporting judges, organized into six 5- and 7-member chambers; Court of Audit (government audit and enforcement) consists of the president, 5 vice presidents, 20 councilors, and 90 associate and reporting judgesjudge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judges appointed by presidential decree on the advice of the Supreme Judicial Council (SJC), which includes the president of the Supreme Court, other judges, and the prosecutor of the Supreme Court; judges appointed for life following a 2-year probationary period; Council of State president appointed by the Greek Cabinet to serve a 4-year term; other judge appointments and tenure NA; Court of Audit president appointed by decree of the president of the republic on the advice of the SJC; court president serves a 4-year term or until age 67; tenure of vice presidents, councilors, and judges NAsubordinate courts: Courts of Appeal and Courts of First Instance (district courts), Anticapitalist Left Cooperation for the Overthrow or ANTARSYA [collective leadership]Coalition of the Radical Left or SYRIZA [Alexios (Alexis) TSIPRAS]Communist Party of Greece or KKE [Dimitrios KOUTSOUMBAS]Democratic Left or DIMAR [Athanasios (Thanasis) THEOCHAROPOULOS]European Realistic Disobedience Front or MeRA25 [Yanis VAROUFAKIS]Greek Solution [Kyriakos VELOPOULOS]Independent Greeks or ANEL [Panagiotis (Panos) KAMMENOS]Movement for Change or KINAL [Foteini (Fofi) GENIMMATA] New Democracy or ND [Kyriakos MITSOTAKIS]People's Association-Golden Dawn [Nikolaos MICHALOLIAKOS]Popular Unity or LAE [Panagiotis LAFAZANIS]The River (To Potami) [Stavros THEODORAKIS]Union of Centrists or EK [Vasileios (Vasilis) LEVENTIS], Australia Group, BIS, BSEC, CD, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, Schengen Convention, SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC, chief of mission: Ambassador Alexandra PAPADOPOULOU (since 6 February 2021)chancery: 2217 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 939-1300FAX: [1] (202) 939-1324email address and website: gremb.was@mfa.grhttps://www.mfa.gr/usa/en/the-embassy/consulate(s) general: Boston, Chicago, Los Angeles, New York, Tampa (FL), San Franciscoconsulate(s): Atlanta, Houston, chief of mission: Ambassador Geoffrey R. PYATT (since 24 October 2016)embassy: 91 Vasillisis Sophias Avenue, 10160 Athensmailing address: 7100 Athens Place, Washington DC 20521-7100telephone: [30] (210) 721-2951FAX: [30] (210) 724-5313email address and website: athensamericancitizenservices@state.govhttps://gr.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Thessaloniki, nine equal horizontal stripes of blue alternating with white; a blue square bearing a white cross appears in the upper hoist-side corner; the cross symbolizes Greek Orthodoxy, the established religion of the country; there is no agreed upon meaning for the nine stripes or for the colorsnote: Greek legislation states that the flag colors are cyan and white, but cyan can mean "blue" in Greek, so the exact shade of blue has never been set and has varied from a light to a dark blue over time; in general, the hue of blue normally encountered is a form of azure, Greek cross (white cross on blue field, arms equal length); national colors: blue, white, name: "Ymnos eis tin Eleftherian" (Hymn to Liberty)lyrics/music: Dionysios SOLOMOS/Nikolaos MANTZAROSnote: adopted 1864; the anthem is based on a 158-stanza poem by the same name, which was inspired by the Greek Revolution of 1821 against the Ottomans (only the first two stanzas are used); Cyprus also uses "Hymn to Liberty" as its anthem. 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